Anatomy

The median nerve lies close to the brachial artery in the antecubital fossa. This is the usual site of surgical access to the brachial...

The clavipectoral fascia is situated under the clavicular portion of pectoralis major. It protects both the axillary vessels and nodes. During an axillary node...

The ureter lies anterior to L2 to L5 and stones may be visualised at these points, they may also be identified over the sacro-iliac...

Excessive intra-abdominal pressure may cause decreased venous return and hypotension. Since the preliminary laparoscopy did not show any major vascular catastrophe an emergency laparotomy...